Ethical Issues in Major World Religions: A Comparative Analysis in Contemporary Society
Keywords:
Comparative religion, religious ethics, contemporary ethical issues, major world religions, interreligious dialogueAbstract
Ethical debates in contemporary society are increasingly influenced by rapid social change, technological progress, and global interconnectedness. These transformations raise important questions regarding how religious traditions interpret and respond to emerging moral challenges. Major world religions, which historically function as sources of ethical guidance, continue to engage with issues such as human rights, environmental sustainability, and bioethics in diverse yet interconnected ways. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of ethical issues addressed in the teachings of major world religions, namely Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism. The study employs a qualitative method using a content analysis approach by examining various religious texts and relevant academic literature. The findings reveal that despite theological differences among these religions, there are several similarities in the ethical principles and approaches used to address contemporary issues such as human rights, environmental concerns, and bioethics. These findings indicate that religious ethical values remain relevant in responding to various moral challenges in modern society. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of strengthening interreligious dialogue in fostering mutual understanding and seeking ethical solutions to global humanitarian issues.
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